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Gender inequalities in the City of London advertising industry

机译:伦敦金融城广告业中的性别不平等

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摘要

This paper explores gender relations in the City of London advertising industry. It argues that the gender imbalance in the highest ranking positions and the stifled career progression of women in the industry are a result of social, structural and institutional factors rather than individual choice, lack of ‘talent’ or the absence of mentors or appropriate role models. We discuss the organization and spatiality of the advertising industry in London, the significance of social networking within and beyond the firm, and problematise the notion that female childbearing and caring are the primary determinants of women’s truncated career trajectories in advertising. The research reveals that whilst age, gender and domestic divisions of labour combine to reinforce occupational sexual divisions of labour in the advertising industry in London, these inequality regimes (Acker 2006) are amplified by the industry’s precariousness, informality and requirements for flexibility. Attempting to explain away gendered divisions of labour solely on the basis of women’s role in social reproduction deflects attention away from other key determinants of inequality, most notably the pace of advertising work and the geographical concentration of the industry within London. These are further accentuated by deep-rooted forms of homophily and homosociality – those unspeakable inequalities that call into question the dominant post- feminist rhetoric that ‘all the battles have been won’ (Gill, 2008). We analyse the ways in which homosociality has been crucial in maintaining insidious sexism which has made it very difficult for female creatives to obtain the most prestigious roles at work. Taken together, the organisation and geography of the sector, the rhetoric of buzz and egalitarianism, the ‘motherhood myth’ and the homophilic practices at work within advertising combine to create deep and enduring gendered inequalities.
机译:本文探讨了伦敦金融城广告业中的性别关系。它认为,最高职位中的性别失衡和女性在行业中的职业发展受阻是社会,结构和制度因素的结果,而不是个人选择,缺乏“人才”或缺乏导师或适当的榜样的结果。我们讨论了伦敦广告业的组织和空间,以及公司内部和外部的社交网络的重要性,并质疑女性生育和关爱是女性广告业女性发展轨迹截短的主要决定因素这一观点。该研究表明,尽管年龄,性别和家庭分工共同加强了伦敦广告行业的职业性分工,但这些不平等制度(Acker,2006年)因该行业的不稳定,非正式和对灵活性的要求而加剧。试图仅仅根据妇女在社会再生产中的作用来解释性别分工,就使人们的注意力转移到了其他不平等的主要决定因素上,最主要的是广告工作的步伐和伦敦这一行业的地理集中度。这些根深蒂固的同质性和社会性进一步加剧了这些不可言喻的不平等,这些不平等使质疑后女权主义的雄辩言论“赢得了所有战役”(吉尔,2008年)。我们分析了同性恋在维持阴险的性别歧视中起着至关重要的作用,这使女性创意者很难在工作中获得最负盛名的角色。总而言之,该行业的组织和地理位置,嗡嗡声和平均主义的言论,“母性神话”以及广告中使用的同性恋行为共同造成了深刻而持久的性别不平等。

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    Wang, Annie; Crewe, Louise;

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  • 年度 2017
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